Therefore, readers should be careful not to simplify the plot of a story into an ordered, numerical list of events. Some of the most engaging and well-crafted works of fiction break or interrupt the linear structure of events, perhaps through the manipulation of time (as in the use of flashback or flash forward ) or through the inclusion of an extended interior monologue (a digression into the interior thoughts, memories, and/or feelings of a particular character). While these five stages of dramatic structure are very helpful in analyzing fiction, they can be applied too strictly making a story seem like one linear series of events in straight chronological order. Indeed, in some stories, the author may intend that the reader should be left to weigh the validity or even the morality of further outcomes. Of course, not every aspect of the conflict may be resolved or may be resolved to the satisfaction of the reader. Denouement is derived from the Old French word desnouer (“to untie”) the term suggests that the knot of conflict generating the tension in the story at last is loosened. The falling action works to unravel the tension at the core of the major conflict or conflicts in the story and between the characters, although it may include one last twist that impacts the resolution of events. The turning point of the story occurs at the climax that typically changes the main character’s fate or reveals how the conflict will move toward resolution, either favorably or perhaps tragically. With this foundation laid, the dramatic tension then builds, thus creating the rising action of the story through a series of related events that complicate and exacerbate the major conflicts of the story. The exposition of a story introduces characters’ backstory and key information about the setting. The narrative arcFSCJ | licensed under CC-BY 4.0 ![]() The five major stages are known as the exposition (or introduction), the rising action (sometimes referred to as complicating action), the climax (or turning point), the falling action , and the denouement (or resolution). One traditional method of the analysis of fiction involves identifying five major stages of the development of the plot. The narrative arc - or dramatic structure - of a story may be divided into several phases of development.
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